Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Performance and Guanxi Effect on Job Security to Reduce Turnover Research Proposal

Execution and Guanxi Effect on Job Security to Reduce Turnover Intention in Saudi Arabia - Research Proposal Example This paper focuses on that data authority inclination can be limited by having one examiner conveying the polls and through standardizing conditions like ensuring fair-minded individual qualities to all respondents, for example, kind manner and security. The mental and physical environmental factors where data will be assembled should be caused private, to guarantee protection and general physical comfort. Subjects will be asked not to uncover their names or any ID on the surveys to guarantee mystery. Additional information for use in the investigation will be gained from semi-sorted out meetings of the chose populace of laborers and overseers from the picked firms in the picked business adventures. This paper makes an end that to achieve the authenticity of the information gathered, the requests pollswill be construed from information collected in the composing review to ensure they are correct illustrative of what private affiliations thought about as for agent turnover. The amount of respondents who declined to partake in the wake of being moved toward will be represented to enable a judgment of risks to outside authenticity. When directing examination in a specific culture, moral thought is significant in light of the fact that the exploration needs to guarantee the respondents protection and trust. Saudi Arabian individuals to a serious extent regard their social legacies, with the biggest populace being Muslims and the state has a monarchical government.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Shakespeare Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shakespeare Research Paper - Essay Example This paper analyzes and investigates the establishments of this hypothesis which in truth allows Francis Bacon the creation of William Shakespeare’s works. The examination of the said hypothesis essentially centers around giving a method of reasoning and contentions which bolster this notion. The methodology which has been received in the paper depends on surveying the hypothesis from an evaluative viewpoint which depends on distinguishing the recommendations of the backers of this hypothesis and reactions of people who question this case. Taking everything into account, the paper addresses a basic inquiry that has been sustained by the individuals who stay captivated by the universe of English writing: was William Shakespeare exclusively answerable for writing down the artistic works we connect with him? At the core of the Shakespeare origin banter is a lady named Delia Bacon, as expressed by Shapiro, â€Å"Delia Bacon, more than anybody previously or after, was answerable f or activating what might come to be known as the Shakespeare creation controversy† (18). ... Accordingly, Bacon’s goal of exposing the truth of Shakespeare was spurred by the fundamental political attributes of the playwright’s magnum opuses which she could just connect with people, for example, Francis Bacon. Shahan and Waugh state that in spite of the reservations of pundits who see Delia Bacon’s account with vulnerability and equivocalness due to her inevitable plunge into mental ailment, the researcher utilized â€Å"†¦remarkably present day techniques for abstract analysis† to show up at her case (204). While, this element of her record surely loans weight to the Baconian hypothesis, the basic and fascinating inquiry that has developed is, the reason Francis Bacon? The response to which has been given in insightful sources that are assessed in the paper. As per Shapiro, the name of Francis Bacon before long developed as one of the key contenders who could be uncovered as the ‘real’ Shakespeare (19). As a one of the most noti ceable people of Renaissance, Francis Bacon was a man of numerous abilities; all around read, all around voyaged and with the capacity to draw in the peruser with his skilled composing ability. In 1594, he was delegated by Queen Elizabeth to fill in as her artistic insight, not just that, through the works for which he was in reality acknowledged, for example, the famous Essays, the Novum Organum and the Instauratio Magna, Francis Bacon showed his phenomenal abstract ability (Shapiro 19). Considerably after his passing in 1626, Bacon’s admirers in France maintained his philosophical works in the most elevated respect, by commending the scientist’s life and his commitment to the foundation of social change. Shapiro claims that a critical

Friday, August 21, 2020

Luxury Fashion Brand Essay

To be fruitful in India, it is both important to check the money related potential just as the outlook of the Indian extravagance buyer. This will help in delivering the correct item contributions to the Indian purchaser just as focusing on them better. There are ordinary establishments for guaranteeing accomplishment of a brand and they are recorded underneath in a word: * The brand must be â€Å"expansive† †Which implies it ought to be brimming with development open doors for the advertiser and as far as fulfilling the various needs of the extravagance shopper. * The brand must recount to a story †One of the most ideal ways for an association to contend and separate yourself from the remainder of the pack is to recount to your image story. The story should be ground-breaking to the point that it should make client go about as the manner in which you need. * The brand must be applicable to the consumers’ needs †Depending upon the attitude of the extravagance class, it is essential for a brand to fulfill those requirements, regardless of whether they be for acknowledgment or practical use and so forth. * The brand must line up with consumers’ values †A brand that doesn't agree with the fundamental estimations of a consumer’s society has a little possibility of succeeding on the grounds that extravagance things are distinguishing proof for an extravagance shopper. This makes it hard for the buyer to receive the brand in such cases. * The brand must perform †Irrespective of which class the brand has a place with, an exhibition affirmation is an absolute necessity for the brand. In view of the data sources given above just as a comprehension of the dynamic procedure of the extravagance shopper, we suggest the accompanying ways for extravagance advertisers dependent on what Indian buyers truly want from their extravagance brands, I. e. item brand, seller/store brand and value/esteem relationship : (The cost/esteem relationship has been agreed less concentration since the Indian Consumer is at a stage when cost of extravagance is auxiliary to its intrigue/benefits) 1. Brand Me Affluent! †It is basic for advertisers to guarantee that the acknowledgment estimation of their brands is in every case high so it loans a feeling of luxuriousness to the customer, which can possibly come on the off chance that others around him/her see the brand to be a choice extravagance brand. This can emerge out of either being lined up with the best famous people or being a piece of tip top occasions and advancements. 2. Only the Best †This is a brilliant open door for the advertiser to acquire more prominent edges by increasing the value of his line of extravagance products. These additional worth redid merchandise will guarantee that the client feels he has something other than the normal scope of extravagance products accessible. 3. Extravagance is having the world readily available †First! †An extravagance advertiser won't just must be quicker than his rivals in contacting the customer, to increase a portion of wallet yet in addition consistently offer creative items that serve to separate between the buyers. 4. â€Å"Ethnic Chic† †The Fusion of Local and Global merchandise †This point is associated with the procedure of an item being in accordance with the consumers’ values for it to be received. Aside from this, in the Indian setting, ethnicity is additionally a style explanation in numerous item classes. 5. You Think I’m Demanding? Next! †The marketer’s employment ought to be a consistent undertaking to offer more up to date extravagance merchandise to the buyer, in a state of harmony with their necessities. Notwithstanding that, advertisers should ensure that every single customer must be treated with a significant level of customized consideration, given the idea of the item and the purchaser. Indeed, even minor Shortfalls for this situation will have the shopper moving their image inclinations to those advertisers who can fulfill their necessities better. 6. CANNIBALIZATION OF BRANDS †It therefore gets basic to guarantee that fruitful VIPs are joined forces with at the ideal time, in this way both wiping out odds of Competition just as conveying the privilege optimistic/request message to the target group. End The beginning stage for distinguishing fruitful extravagance brand techniques in India has been set up by recognizing certain remarkable parts of extravagance marks that stay steady just as recognizing the phase of mentality of the Indian shopper towards these brands. The center is presently towards ‘how soon’ extravagance brands will enter the market to increase a first mover advantage, which is vital in India. Aside from how soon, we essentially center around ‘how will’ extravagance brands take into account the for the most part optimistic requirements of the Indian shopper. An expression of alert that goes for extravagance advertisers, independent of their brands and Geographical nearness †The extravagance shopper is continually searching for more up to date approaches to Satisfy his consistently evolving needs. Subsequently, the need to keep a nearby tab through clever research is of prime significance. Most definitely, given the quickly quickening abundance of the Masses, the situation is set to observe a blast. The ones who will ride the Wave will be the ones who’ve kept their ears open to every single expression of their Each and every client. All things considered, in the extravagance business, no advertiser can manage the cost of the advantage of regarding its customers as an approximately clustered portion.

Sunday, May 31, 2020

ICT Ethical Case The Ethical And Non-ethical Issues - 1100 Words

ICT Ethical Case: The Ethical And Non-ethical Issues (Essay Sample) Content: Essay Writing[Student Name Here][Institutions Name Here][Professors Name Here][Date Here]Introduction (ICT Ethical Case)While conducting a weekly meeting, our ICT manager (say Harry) reassigned one of my colleagues (say Steve), using an assignment list. Unfortunately, the list captured his confidential information including date of birth, government identification number, social security number and bank account details. This information was obtained through the companys open network accessed through the enterprise management system. Furthermore, to Steves perception, everything was normal as he thought the management had access to his confidential information including bank account details.The factsThe manager compromised Steves confidential information by accessing it through the open network. Although Harry may have accessed the information accidently, he should have never disclosed it in the meeting.Moreover, given the current state of affairs, the company should i mplement procedures to prevent similar incidences in the future. For instance, only the relevant information (identification) should be available to the management. Moreover, financial information should be disclosed on a need to know basis and only to the finance department (Sampson Makela, 2014).The ethical and non-ethical issuesPrivacy - the manager accessed Steves confidential information which should have been protected and only disclosed to the relevant parties i.e. Steve. Since there are no laws prohibiting access of information through open networks, the manager should have exercised his ethical duty to avail the relevant data without the confidential information.Security- Since the management has access to the employees confidential information, their security is at risk because the information can fall to the wrong parties after gaining access to the management system (Gunarto, 2011).Those affectedTwo parties are directly affected, they are Steve and Harry. Steves confide ntial information was presented to the masses, this places him under threat which is a serious security violation. Therefore, in this scenario, Steve is the victim of the incidence.Harry, on the other hand, is responsible for exposing Steves confidential data and therefore is responsible for the outcomes. Legally, there are no stipulations prohibiting Harry from accessing Steves information, however, his moral values should have stopped him from accessing the information. This outcome is common today where people access sensitive information just because they can (CMOD, 2008).Ethical issues and implicationsPrivacy.The legal framework always seems to trail technological innovation, today there are no laws that explicitly define employees information, including data like employee addresses, photos, social security numbers and dates of birth. However, such information should have clear cut guidelines including the very sensitive financial information. Failure to observe such policies o r laws should lead severe consequences such as legal prosecution.SecurityEveryone has a right to feel safe and more importantly a right to protect their assets such as confidential information. These rights cannot be limited to a chosen few within the higher hierarchy of an organisation. Organisations like the one identified above should have proper measures to safeguard their systemsWhat can be done?Containment is the answer to the current situation where the company should implement measures to prevent further damages from the data exposure. Furthermore, the organisation should implement appropriate measures to avoid a recurrence in the future.Ethically, the management should adhere to proper moral values where they should serve as an extra layer of security in case the existing systems lack the necessary security infrastructure to protect the employees information (Deakin, 2015).The optionsThis will include; Confidential information should be stored on secure servers that are only accessed by a few with the right authorization and authentication. Through this technique the organization will account for the data including those who access it. Secondly, the organization should review its existing service agreements, particularly those that deal with the employees and the vendors of the management system. Moreover, reviews can also be done on the internal practices to monitor the flow of operational activities. The organization could also implement a comprehensive p...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Psychology and Career Choice - 765 Words

Period 2 December 4, 2013 Pre-Calc Lam Career Choice: Psychology My future career choice is in psychology. I want to The definition of psychology is basically the study of human (and sometimes animal) behavior. The word itself means the science of the soul. The first syllable, psyche means soul, and the second part contains the root of the word logic. Essay on My Interest in the Field of Psychology I have always wondered about human behavior. Why does this person scream when he is angry? Why does that person cry? Whenever I see someone who looks confused or discouraged, I sometimes wonder what the disturbance is and if there is anything I could do that would inspire them. I think this is why I want to be a†¦show more content†¦Most of my friends know that if they really need someone to talk to, my door is always open, and I will always listen. I think psychology would be a good career for me because I enjoy the kind of work that they do, and I think I could be good at it if I really set my heart and my mind to it. My strongest quality is that I am a people person. I usually know when to say what, depending on the person and the mood they are in. My goal with this career paper is to learn more about what a psychologist does and decide if it is the right career choice for me. The definition of psychology is basically the study of human (and sometimes animal) behavior. The word itself means the science of the soul. The first syllable, psyche means soul, and the second part contains the root of the word logic. (Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance 244) What all psychologists do is teach people the meaning of things, or they give the effect, a cause. They hold meetings to counsel other people. There is a lot of research to get, like finding out about the clients background. They also conduct tests all to better understand people. Psychologists are there to give advice, to listen, and to work with their clients to find explanations to their problems. Most good psychologists have a lot of curiosity. Some of that wonder is trying to figure out how things work. Figuring out the cause of a reaction that someone is having, or why people have emotions and why someShow MoreRelatedCareer And Interest Self Assessment Results952 Words   |  4 PagesI. Career and Interest Self-assessment Results This self-assessment test was something that narrowed down possible interest and helped the participants open their mind to new careers. In-fact when I finished my test I was able to view the different careers that feel in my interest category. Taking a survey and calculating the different likes each field had accumulated determined my test outcome. After gathering the likes that had accumulated I was able to determine which inventory category was strongestRead MoreProfessional Philosophy : Sports Psychology778 Words   |  4 PagesA potential career that I have in mind is becoming a Sport Psychologist. The first scholarly article I found is titled â€Å"NCAA Athletic Administrators’ Preferred Characteristics for Sport Psychology Positions: A Consumer Market Analysis†. The study conducted in this article looks into the market for Sport Psychologist in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). It compares different Athletic administrator’s preferences for sport psychology positions based on time, commitment, affiliationRead MoreCareer Research Paper: Clinical Psychology894 Words   |  4 PagesCareer Research Paper: Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology is just one of the many subfields that psychology has to offer. Those who choose to enter clinical psychology aim to help people with addiction, emotional stress, mental illness, or any other type of mental problems. Knowing what a clinical psychologist does in their practice is important in understanding their profession. A clinical psychologists education is the most prominent part of their career; without it, they cannot be consideredRead MorePsychology or Accounting?775 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology or Accounting Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions a person has to make in their life. It is so important because that is what people will have to do to support their selves throughout life. For the past ten years psychology and accounting were two of the top ten potential career choices. According to the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics up to 70,000 bachelors degrees in psychology were awarded, and up to 30,000 in accountingRead MoreCareer And Interest Self Assessment Results935 Words   |  4 PagesSelf Assessment I. Career and Interest Self-assessment Results This self-assessment test was something that narrowed down possible interest and helped the participants open their mind to new careers. In-fact when I finished my test I was able to view the different careers that feel in my interest category. Taking a survey and calculating the different likes each field had accumulated determined my test outcome. After gathering the likes that had accumulated I was able to determine which inventoryRead MoreIs Winning Everything? : Is It All About The Enjoyment Of The Game That Really Matters?1618 Words   |  7 Pagesshould come to mind when evaluating the Sports Psychologist career is if you have interest in sports and physical activity. But of course, you must earn a degree like any other career. The entry level position with a bachelor’s degree is not likely to happen, because most positions require a Master’s or Doctoral degree in clinical counseling or Sports Psychology. There is two different ways to becoming a sports psycho logist. You have the choice of obtaining a degree in a department of training in physicalRead MoreReporting Studying senior social science subjects was the most influential factor which provided a1600 Words   |  7 PagesEspecially, getting an A+ for a psychology report assignment and genuinely enjoying the process have given me a sense of competence in performing similar tasks such as planning and conducting experiments, analysing results, and evaluating research processes. After additional research, I became aware of various viable career paths associated with psychology, and this had allowed me to establish specific goals (e.g., completing an undergraduate and master’s degree in psychology and becoming a registeredRead MoreThe Importance Of Becoming A Forensic Psychologist1218 Words   |  5 Pagestrying to become better equipped, whether it be voluntary or an instinct. Picking a career is just one example of an aspect in life that is heavily dependent on choices throughout life. Decisions about what courses to take, what college to attend, what major to pick, where to live af ter graduation, all depend on the career a person is pursuing. For someone who desires to enter the department of forensic psychology, certain steps must be taken. It is essential that one is properly informed and ableRead MorePSY 305 Week 1 Exploring Psychology Careers Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Exploring Psychology Careers Sara M. Covey PSY 305 February 6, 2015 Dr. Sheila Rapa Exploring Psychology Careers Everyone who decides to enroll in college must, at some point, think about what area they want to major in. There are many things that students consider when choosing a major. Some make their decision based on what they think can make them the most money once they begin their lives in the work force. However, many students believe that if you choose a major that interestsRead MoreSchool Psychology as a Career1579 Words   |  7 PagesSchool Psychology Career paper Psychology 250 My subject of attention is school psychology and career choice is school psychology. I have researched this topic and found lots of valuable information to discuss. I will cover all aspects of this career including a definition of what it involves on a day to day basis, why I have chosen this career as my subject of interest, common personality characteristics and values that go along well with this job. I will also talk about the minimum requirements

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Fate of the Passionate in Virgils Aeneid

Virgil’s The Aeneid, to this day, remains one of the most influential epics to ever grace the merciless limitations of manuscript, inspiring, in pop culture as well as literature, an onslaught of themes, mythology, values, and the general sense of what a hero must be-or do- in order to overcome the obstacles of the gods and man. Written somewhere between 29 and 19 BC, consisting of twelve books (although never completely finished), The Aeneid takes us through the turbulent journeys and prophesied triumphs of Aeneas, a warrior and man bound by piety and destiny. Like usual, in every great epic, there are many battles: heads gashed open and gore galore; however, to say that this†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, but not unexpected, Creusa, being left behind in the rear, disappears; and, before he leaves, she reappears before Aeneas in spirit. It is only then that he realizes that she had been killed in their hasty withdraw: his first, or so the manuscript reveals to m e, loss of heart and love. Now, relating to Aeneas, and possibly to Virgil, I can’t help but feel the pain in Aeneas’s reflection on that particular scene: She spoke and faded into the insubstantial air, leaving me there in tears and longing to reply. Three times I tried to put my arms around her neck. Three times her phantom melted in my arms, as weightless as the wind, as light as the flight of sleep. (47) When I left to join the Army, four or five years ago, I felt the same way about leaving my love behind, my fiancà ©e, and judging by the words above, regardless of whether or not they are archaic, they hold my memory and pain of leaving; however, unlike Aeneas, my love didn’t die. She just abandoned me when it was time for me to leave, the ghost of her face lingering in my minds eye and the scent of her perfume forever embedded within my flesh. As Aeneas continues to explain his journey to Dido, describing his wanderings, he fails to mention Creusa any furt her, probably for two reasons: one, Virgil saw that the particular plot device had served itsShow MoreRelatedThe Aeneid is a poem written by the ancient Roman poet Virgil during the height of the Roman900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Aeneid is a poem written by the ancient Roman poet Virgil during the height of the Roman Augustan age. The poem highlights the resiliency, bravery, and selflessness of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who leads his people away from Troy and on a journey to eventually found Rome. In the Aeneid, Virgil asserts the importance of one’s commitment to duty, and this assertion reveals that ancient Romans valued and admired one’s commitment to duty above all other character traits. In the beginning of Virgil’sRead MoreThe Theme of Ultimate Victory in The Aeneid 1800 Words   |  8 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT In the epic poem The Aeneid, Virgil stressed the theme of ultimate victory over defeat through Aeneas’ adventures to Italy. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through the analysis of the text and critical analyses of the Aeneid, it is true that Aeneid is ultimately the victor in this war for freedom. INTRODUCTION Imagine you were a well- recognized noble; you had everything you could ever possibly want. Then imagine sudden defeat. You are no longer a noble, but a fugitive. There seemsRead More Essay on Fate and Human Responsibility in the Aeneid2525 Words   |  11 PagesFate and Human Responsibility in the Aeneid  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚               If youre going to write an epic about great heroism, dont use the Aeneid as your primary guide. Its not that heroism cant be found in the Aeneid, its just hard to prove. First off, Virgil writes a story in a fatalistic universe, wherein every action and every event is under Jupiters divine thumb .   Fatalism is all-pervading in Virgil . . . in it [the Aeneid] the words fatum and fata occur some 120 times (Bailey 204). And inRead MoreFate in The Aeneid Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesto understand in old world literature, from Homeric epics to Virgils work, The Aeneid, what the relation of fate is to the Pantheon of gods. There seems to be an ongoing debate within the texts discussing whether fate is the supreme ruling force in the universe and the controlling element of the lives of men, or whether fate is the will of the king of gods, Jupiter. In, The Aeneid, several situations and instances of the use of fate are presented to the reader. The direction and destinati on ofRead MoreEssay about Antony and Cleopatra and The Aeneid1870 Words   |  8 Pagesreasons why The Aeneid is associated with the Shakespearean play Antony and Cleopatra. First, The Aeneid was written by a Roman named Virgil who, among many other reasons, wrote it as a tribute for Augustus Caesar, the leader of the Roman Empire. Augustus Caesar was formally named Octavian and is a character in Shakespeares play. Secondly, both The Aeneid and Antony and Cleopatra share a common theme of a patriotic, heroic man having to choose between duty to his country and the passionate love of a beautifulRead MoreLove In Virgils Aeneid1299 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough a woman, or through the soul, by giving birth in virtue. In Virgil’s Aeneid, however, love is not this complex. Although love can involve the desire for good, as seen in Aeneas wanting his family, and the Trojan people especially, to prosper in the future, it can also act as a robber of rational thought, motivating peop le to act with uncontrollable passion, (as depicted again by Aeneas at the end of the Aeneid.) Looking at the Aeneid, the first instance of Diotima’s description of love and reproductionRead MoreSocrates Sense Of Virtue Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesvirtuous character was widely renowned, earning him a place in history as an example of the ideal Roman character. The notion of pietas drives Aeneas’ actions throughout Virgil’s Aeneid: he strives to uphold his duties and responsibilities to his family, his community, and, perhaps most importantly, the gods. At its beginning, the Aeneid describes him as â€Å"a man of faultless devotion† (Aen. 1.14). As Aeneas recounts the end of the Trojan War and his journey to Carthage, his actions confirm his identityRead MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil Between 29 And 19 Bc1434 Words   |  6 PagesThe Aeneid is an epic poem written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC. This works tells of the Trojan hero Aeneas and his journey from Troy to Italy to settle a new city for his people. The first half of the book entails Aeneas m aking his way to Italy while the second half describes the battle between the Latins and the Trojans. Both of these endeavors require the hero of the story to have a motivated disposition. These motivations come in the form of depictions of Roman history. The two significantRead MoreEros : Female Souls Thriving And Crumbling1735 Words   |  7 PagesEros: Female Souls Thriving and Crumbling The term â€Å"Eros,† referring to passionate love in English, has long been the mainstream of themes in drama, literature, arts, and cinematic media. The fascinating power of love has been exhaustively publicized, and the pursuit of love is diffused in streets and lanes. Conversely, in ancient times, many poets, especially Virgil, Ovid and Apuleius, described eros as such an evil spirit that it will destroy the female soul thoroughly, except for the one inRead MoreRepresentation Of A Cynical Outlook On Women1259 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Virgil s The Aeneid, Aeneas conflicts between pietas and furor, in which several female characters influence his transition into the Roman leader whose virtue seeks duty towards the gods, family, and empire. In this epic, major woman roles such as Dido and Juno demonstrate raging qualities of furor that clash with Aeneas’ founding of Rome. These foil characters ravage Aeneas’ identity throughout his journey, and underli ne the misogynistic cultural views of Virgil’s era. However, this paper

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Aristotle, Nicomachean Essay Example For Students

Aristotle, Nicomachean Essay for it is the mark of an educated man to look for precision in each class of things just so far as the nature of the subject admits: it is evidently equally foolish to accept probable reasoning from a mathematician and to demand from a rhetorician scientific proofs. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics1 I. Shermers idealistic claims about science Shermers account of science as deeply provisionalist in its approach to its own knowledge claims is a misleading exaggeration one that underplays the role of consensus and co-operation in scientific inquiry, and that fails to do justice to the intellectual-historical record of most of the natural sciences. However, it does contain a grain of truth, insofar as most scientists are ready to admit that none of their scientific beliefs are 100% certain. Conclusions in the natural sciences are arguably always provisional, as no theory within this area of knowledge is ever deductively proven. The strongest theories are those that have withstood the most attempts to disprove them, and even those which seem to have stood every kind of test are liable to be caught out by an exception sooner or later. Newtonian mechanics, formulated in Principia Mathematica in the year 1686, remained unchallenged for over 200 years and in 1900 Lord Kelvin, a prominent physicist, stated There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement2. Five years later Albert Einstein published his general theory of relativity, supplanting many of Newtons theories and re-establishing physics as a provisional, progressive area of science3. Ideally, natural scientists should be the purest of Popperian sceptics4, relying solely on falsification as a means for testing hypotheses, and ignoring the potential errors of verification and confirmation bias at all costs. However, following the important insight provided by Thomas Kuhn in his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, science in practice would appear to be not as provisional as Shermer would seem to suggest. II. Shermer as a Popperian falsificationist? Karl Popper, one of the greatest philosophers of science of the 20th century, first proposed the concept of falsification and Popperian scepticism in the natural sciences as an alternative to relativism or subjectivism. Popper held that no scientific theory is ever proven, and that verification is therefore impossible. By the same token, the only way proposed by Popper to attach any epistemic value to a scientific theory was through attempts at falsification5. Popper seems to think that good scientists can and should be willing to hold to their hypotheses very tentatively, and they should be willing to give them up quickly and easily. Popperian falsificationism maintains that all scientific conclusions are almost entirely provisional. Popper denies the existence of any form of ultimate verification in science, ensuring that a conclusion is always to be held provisionally. Shermers absolute claim that science holds a belief in the provisional nature of all conclusions runs parallel to Poppers claim, refuting verification of any kind of scientific conclusion. III.